

Vaccine supply is currently limited due to global demand. NSW Health has secured supplies of a new vaccine against smallpox (JYNNEOS) which has fewer side effects than previous smallpox vaccines and can be safely used by all groups of people, including people aged over 18 years, who are immunocompromised and who have HIV. Smallpox vaccines can provide protection against mpox because the two viruses are closely related.
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Use a condom during sex for at least 12 weeks after you recover from mpox.įor further information on how to stay safe and prevent mpox infection, visit the NSW Health monkeypox (mpox) information hub and the ACON website.If you are caring for someone with mpox, use personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and a N95 mask.If you have questions about mpox, contact the NSW Sexual Health Infolink on 1800 451 624. If you are advised that you are a close contact of someone with confirmed mpox, self-isolate immediately and call your GP or local sexual health clinic.Limit sexual partners for three weeks following your return from overseas.If signs or symptoms develop, self-isolate immediately and seek care by calling ahead to make an appointment with your local GP or sexual health clinic.If you feel unwell or sick, or have any rashes or sores, do not attend events or venues. Check yourself for symptoms before you leave home.In particular, those who are returning from known outbreak hotspots such as Europe and North America should monitor for signs or symptoms of mpox, particularly those who have attended dance parties, sex parties, saunas, or sex on premises venues. Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men should monitor for symptoms.Wash your hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser. Avoid contact with any materials, such as bedding or towels, that may have been in contact with an infected person.Exchange contact information with your sexual partners to assist with contact tracing if needed.Avoid any rashes or sores you see on others and minimise skin-to-skin contact. Events such as parties or clubs where there is less clothing worn, and therefore a higher likelihood of direct skin-to-skin contact, carry risk of mpox exposure.Avoid close contact with people who have mpox.Vaccination is only one way to prevent mpox infection.Īs there is still a risk of infection following vaccination, it’s still important to take steps to reduce the chance of catching or spreading mpox.

How is mpox prevented? Staying alert for symptoms and taking steps to prevent infection However, a small number of people have been infected in Australia. To date most people with mpox in Australia have been infected while overseas. People at highest risk are men who have sex with men, particularly those who are travelling to outbreak areas, have multiple sexual partners or attend large parties or sex on premises venues.
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People with mpox are infectious from the time they first get symptoms until all the lesions have crusted, the scabs have fallen off and a fresh layer of skin has formed underneath. People who have recovered from mpox should use condoms when engaging in sexual activity for 12 weeks after recovery. People who have mpox should abstain from sex for the duration of their infection.

It is not known how long the mpox virus remains present in semen and other genital excretions. It can also be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothes. It may be spread by breathing in droplets breathed out by someone who has mpox during prolonged close contact, but this is rare. Mpox mainly spreads from one person to another by direct skin-to-skin contact. The lesions start as a flat red rash that develops into pustules, which form crusts or scabs and fall off. People can experience fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills and/or exhaustion prior to the rash or lesions developing.

Mpox is a viral infection that causes a rash.
